I am speaking at Cherry Creek Presbyterian Church on Sunday, June 10, in the adult education class. Here is my outline:
Worldviews and the Bible:
Reading the Bible Rightly and Discerning False Worldviews
I.
What is a
Worldview?
A.
Philosophy
of life, conceptual system, scheme of things
B.
Answers
perennial questions:
1.
What
is the ultimate reality?
2.
Does
life have a purpose?
3.
Who
are human beings?
4.
Is
there an afterlife?
5.
What
is the basis and meaning of ethics?
II.
What is a
Biblical Worldview?
1.
The
scandal of worldview ignorance
2.
Based
on the Bible (epistemology): 2 Timothy 3:15; John 17:17
3.
Takes
knowledge from outside the Bible (general revelation): Romans 1-2.
4.
Reads
the Bible according to the author’s intension taken in its context, both literarily
and culturally (hermeneutics).
No “deconstruction”
(relativizing) of the text. This destroys the intrinsic authority of the
biblical text.
5.
Biblical
worldview essentials
a.
Creation
(Genesis 1; Psalm 90:1-2; John 1:1-3)
b.
Fall
(Genesis 3; Romans 3; Mark 7:20-23)
c.
Redemption
(John 3:16-18; Romans 1-8)
d.
Consummation
(Revelation 21-22)
III.
Two Competing
Worldviews
A.
Naturalism
or Philosophical Materialism
1.
Dominates
elite culture in America and the West
2.
Nature
is only material: physicalism
3.
Natural
all that there is; a closed system of cause and effect; the causal closure
principle.
4.
There
is no revelation, soul, miracles, purpose in life, or afterlife
5.
Religion
is a useless or dangerous superstition. See Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (2006) and my review of
it. The Bible is a collection of myths and legends. It must be “demythologized.”
6.
A
few problems with naturalism
1.
The
Big Bang refutes it (see Douglas Groothuis, Christian
Apologetics, chapter 11)
2.
Cosmic
fine-tuning refutes it (See Groothuis, Christian
Apologetics, chapter 12)
3.
It
cannot give meaning to humans who crave meaning (See Groothuis, Christian Apologetics, chapter 15)
B.
Pantheism
or non-dualism
1.
More
influential at a popular, not academic level. See Oprah Winfrey, Eckhart Tolle,
Deepak Chopra.
2.
All
that exists is a divine oneness (monism or non-dualism)
3.
God
is impersonal and amoral—an It, not a He (see Exodus 3:14)
4.
Salvation
is found within the self (“the God within”)
Misinterpretation
of the Bible: “The Kingdom of God is within [or among] you” (Luke 17:21). “Among”
is in ESV and NLT. This does not teach pantheism, but the presence of Christ himself
in the midst of the Jews.
5.
Reincarnation
and karma (see Hebrews 9:27)
Misinterpretation
of the Bible: “John the Baptist is Elijah” (Matthew 11:13-14); this is taken to
be reincarnation, but it is a figure of speech to refer to the character of
Elijah, not reincarnation. See John 1:19-21.
6.
A
few problems with pantheism (see Douglas Groothuis, Unmasking the New Age (InterVarsity, 1986); Confronting the New Age (1988; Wipf and Stock reprint); Jesus in an Age of Controversy (1996; Wipf
and Stock reprint)
1.
It
denies basic sense experience and intuition of a world of diverse things and
the finitude of the self
2.
It
dissolves any justification for objective morality, since all is one.
3.
It
cannot fulfill our yearning for love and healthy relationships
4.
It
distorts the meaning and person of Jesus Christ, reducing him to a guru, yogi,
swami, avatar, adept, and so on. See Matthew 11:27; John 14:1-6; Acts 4:12; 1
Timothy 2:5)
IV.
Know and Spread the
Truth of God
A.
Explore
and develop a Christian worldview faithful to the Scripture and logic (Romans
12:1-2). Study, memorize, and meditate on the Holy Bible.
B.
Do
not impose a naturalistic or pantheistic view on the Bible (2 Peter 3:16)
C.
Discern
unbiblical and illogical worldviews and expose them in love (1 Peter 3:15;
Ephesians 4:15)
D.
Be
ready for intellectual and spiritual warfare as you battle to bring people to
Christ and build up Christians in the knowledge of God (1 Peter 5:8-9;
Ephesians 6:10-19)
References:
1.
Douglas
Groothuis, Christian Apologetics: A
Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith. InterVarsity Press, 2011. 752 pages.
2.
Douglas
Groothuis, Unmasking the New Age.
InterVarsity Press, 1986.
3.
Douglas
Groothuis, Confronting the New Age. 1988;
Wipf and Stock reprint.
4.
Douglas
Groothuis, Jesus in an Age of Controversy.
1996; Wifp and Stock reprint.
5.
Douglas
Groothuis, Are All Religions One? Booklet. InterVarsity Press, 1996.
6.
Douglas
Groothuis is on Twitter (#DougGroothuis) and Facebook. Join me!
7.
Nancy
Pearcey, Total Truth. Crossway, 2005.
8.
James
W. Sire, The Universe Next Door: A Basic
Worldview Catalogue, 5th ed. InterVarsity Press, 2009.
9.
James
W. Sire, Scripture Twisting: 20 Ways
Cults Misinterpret the Bible. InterVarsity Press, 1980.